The Politics of Accreditation: How it shapes Higher Education Policy and Funding Introduction Accreditation is a critical process that ensures the quality of higher education institutions and programs. It is a peer review system that evaluates and approves academic institutions and programs based on established standards. However, the process of accreditation is more than just a technical one. It is intertwined with politics and shapes higher education policy and funding. The politics of accreditation are evident in how accreditation agencies are created and regulated. The Department of Education (DOE) recognizes regional and national accrediting agencies in the United States. These accrediting agencies are responsible for evaluating and approving institutions and programs within their respective regions or areas of focus. However, the DOE regulates these agencies, meaning political factors can influence the accreditation process. For example, a change in poli...